See runtuh on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "keruntuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meruntuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meruntuhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meruntuhkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peruntuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peruntuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reruntuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "runtuhan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "runtuh"
},
"expansion": "Malay runtuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zatuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zatuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay runtuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zatuq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "runtuh",
"name": "id-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"run‧tuh"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collapse, to fall apart"
],
"id": "en-runtuh-id-verb-1E14xhDj",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"fall apart",
"fall apart"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to slide down"
],
"id": "en-runtuh-id-verb-NR1YR-lz",
"links": [
[
"slide",
"slide"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cave in"
],
"id": "en-runtuh-id-verb-JJ2VUh2R",
"links": [
[
"cave in",
"cave in"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruntuh/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrun̪.t̪ʊh]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-untuh"
}
],
"word": "runtuh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "keruntuhan [resemblance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "passive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "runtuhkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "meruntuh [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "meruntuhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to crumble",
"word": "runtuh-rantah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "giveaway price during certain season",
"word": "harga runtuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to completely perish",
"word": "runtuh ripuk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "rentuh",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Baba Malay: rentuh (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Baba Malay: rentuh (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "runtuh",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: runtuh (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: runtuh (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zatuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zatuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zatuq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رونتوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "runtoh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"informal",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رونتوه"
},
"expansion": "runtuh (Jawi spelling رونتوه)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"run‧tuh"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 21 55 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 20 56 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collapse"
],
"id": "en-runtuh-ms-verb-mM4mZlk-",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to collapse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amberuk"
},
{
"word": "amberol"
},
{
"word": "jelabak"
},
{
"word": "rampak"
},
{
"word": "rahak"
},
{
"word": "ranap"
},
{
"word": "rebak"
},
{
"word": "reban"
},
{
"word": "roboh"
},
{
"word": "terbis"
},
{
"word": "tumbang"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to perish"
],
"id": "en-runtuh-ms-verb-n2N49Faq",
"links": [
[
"perish",
"perish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to perish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "binasa"
},
{
"word": "hancur"
},
{
"word": "jahanam"
},
{
"word": "ledos"
},
{
"word": "musnah"
},
{
"word": "ripuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruntuh/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrun̪.t̪uh]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruntoh/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrun̪.t̪oh]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "runtuh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/untuh",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/untuh/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "keruntuhan"
},
{
"word": "meruntuh"
},
{
"word": "meruntuhi"
},
{
"word": "meruntuhkan"
},
{
"word": "peruntuh"
},
{
"word": "peruntuhan"
},
{
"word": "reruntuhan"
},
{
"word": "runtuhan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "runtuh"
},
"expansion": "Malay runtuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zatuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zatuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay runtuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zatuq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "runtuh",
"name": "id-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"run‧tuh"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to collapse, to fall apart"
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"fall apart",
"fall apart"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to slide down"
],
"links": [
[
"slide",
"slide"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cave in"
],
"links": [
[
"cave in",
"cave in"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruntuh/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrun̪.t̪ʊh]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-untuh"
}
],
"word": "runtuh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "keruntuhan [resemblance"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "passive]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "runtuhkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "meruntuh [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "meruntuhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "to crumble",
"word": "runtuh-rantah"
},
{
"english": "giveaway price during certain season",
"word": "harga runtuh"
},
{
"english": "to completely perish",
"word": "runtuh ripuk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "rentuh",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Baba Malay: rentuh (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Baba Malay: rentuh (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "runtuh",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: runtuh (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: runtuh (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zatuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zatuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zatuq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رونتوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "runtoh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"informal",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رونتوه"
},
"expansion": "runtuh (Jawi spelling رونتوه)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"run‧tuh"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to collapse"
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to collapse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amberuk"
},
{
"word": "amberol"
},
{
"word": "jelabak"
},
{
"word": "rampak"
},
{
"word": "rahak"
},
{
"word": "ranap"
},
{
"word": "rebak"
},
{
"word": "reban"
},
{
"word": "roboh"
},
{
"word": "terbis"
},
{
"word": "tumbang"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to perish"
],
"links": [
[
"perish",
"perish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to perish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "binasa"
},
{
"word": "hancur"
},
{
"word": "jahanam"
},
{
"word": "ledos"
},
{
"word": "musnah"
},
{
"word": "ripuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruntuh/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrun̪.t̪uh]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruntoh/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrun̪.t̪oh]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "runtuh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for runtuh meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.